WHAT IS THE 50% RULE OF REAL ESTATE INVESTING?

The 50% rule is a easy way to estimate the year end cash flow of a property. Simply put, you can assume that over the average span of you owning and renting the home, 50% of your rental income will go towards expenses.  Those expenses can include maintenance, capital replacements (ie, new appliances, roofs etc), property taxes, insurance, and more.  You can quickly determine what your profit on a house would be by applying this 50% rule to any house you are considering. 

For example, if you are considering a $100,000 all in price on a home, we already know that the 1% rule would mean that you needed to be renting this home for $1,000/month.  If you had the home rented all 12 months, you would have a gross rental total of $12,000/year. Sounds lovely, right? Now we apply the 50% rule.  That $12,000, turns into $6,000/year once you apply costs.  Now, if you put 20% down on that same $100,000 house (which would be $20,000), that means in the first year, you'd earn $6,000 on your $20,000.  That's nearly a 30% return.  For this reason, many people advocate buying homes with loans because you can spread your investment over several houses, making your returns higher.  However, your risk also increases with debt.  We'll cover more on that topic later.

Applying the 50% rule means you are applying this math across the ownership duration of this house.  The first year, you might sneak by with only $4,000 in costs, meaning you are ahead. However, that next year, you might need a new roof, and your total is now $8,000 on the year.  The idea behind the 50% rule is that everything will average out over the course of time.  It is simply an easy way to judge what total profit you can claim from the home.

Clearly, this is a simple way to calculate profit.  Actual accounting is far more accurate and in depth.  However, this is a fast and easy way to size up the potential earnings on a home before you decide to buy it!

Have you ever considered the 50% rule when purchasing a home?

- Casey

Quick evaluation of a potential rental property investment

One common question: What am I looking for when I tour a potential investment home? 

Good question.  There are lots of things to look at when you consider a purchase of a rental home, but let me give you my quick list that I have created for a fast evaluation of a property for purchase.

I tend to focus on the "big guns" first. I look at high dollar items that will quickly add a lot of cost to the transaction.  Here are the things I typically inspect:

ROOF

• How old does it appear? Most roofs last 15-30 years depending on the shingles
• What type of shingles are there? 15 year flat shingles? 20 year? 30 year architectural shingles?  The more expensive the shingle, the longer it usually lasts.
• Do the shingles appear well intact? Any dents? Any ruffles? How is the flashing?
• Roof angles and pitch - the simpler it is, the cheaper it is to redo.

WINDOWS

• Have they been replaced with vinyl?  On historic homes, old windows can be beautiful if in good condition. Equally, they can be a disaster if they are spent.  Drafty, high in cost to maintain, dysfunctional and difficult to use.  They are also fairly expensive to replace.
• How many windows? This can add up quick if there are a lot
• How big are the windows? You guessed it, the bigger they are, the more they cost to replace.

HVAC SYSTEM

• How old is it? Look for a date on the machine.  That date is usually the date it was made, not installed, but it gives you an idea.
• Older homes often have additions. Are they ducted for central heating and air, or are there window and electric heating units?  It costs money to re-duct systems, and often, there are difficulties with tight spaces to do so.
• Does it work? Check the thermostat and see what the response is.

FOUNDATION

• Do a quick round about look.  Do you see crumbling?  Shifting in the brick or blocks? Do you see "step cracks"?  These are cracks that follow the bring stacking line and zig zag up the brick.  These can be signs of serious issues.  Though anything can be repaired, the question becomes what the cost will be?

KITCHEN & BATH(S)

• Surfaces - what countertops are there and what are their condition?
• Appliances - condition, age, functionality, style?
• Shower and Toilet - condition, style, and function (make sure the water is on at the house before testing that)
• These are things that quickly add up to high spending if they are dated.

FLOORS

• Are there hardwoods?  Big bonus if there are. Hardwoods are expensive, but their condition matters too.
• Ceramic tile?  If well done, this material can outlast a lot of other floorings, but can also become dated fast.
• Are they level?  In older homes, you can expect some settling of the floors and this is forgiven.  However, some settling does not equate floors that are all over the map.  Usually, if you see very uneven floors in a home, there is a chance that the foundation is compromised or there has been a water incident in the home and there could be rotted joists beneath the floor. Both are very costly to deal with.

I hope that helps give you some insight in how to quickly sum up a property in terms of financial risk to invest.  Clearly, this is a minor overview, but it is my "go to" list to quickly tally what a house might take to make it a home for someone special.

Seize the day and we'll talk soon!

-Casey